Glossary of terms related to the horse and horsemanship.


Action - the way the horse Reset the limb during movement.
Sheep jumping - jumping horse with a bow bent back and his head between his legs.
Billiard - movement of the forelegs (defective), circular movements from side to side, causing the loss of liquidity and efficiency of the simultaneous loss of energy on worthless work.
Incentives - signals by which the rider commands the horse forward and includes the use of hands, feet, position in the saddle and voice.
Revenues - the different kinds of movements the horse: there are four basic: walk, trot, canter, gallop.
Gait extravagant - the action of high tilted leg ankle and wrists; typical hackney horses and Saddlebred.
Sideways - income on two tracks
Cleaning reduced - in general-care activities performed by a horse from working or driving.
Ciepłokrwisty - a term found in the English literature, which indicates the half-horse, out of the breeding of Arabian or pkangielskiej with other races.
Heavy base - Earth saturated with water.
Hand - a unit of length used to determine the height at the withers of horses, one hand countable as 10 cm (exactly 10.16 cm)
Well put together - a horse with a proportionally short and well muscled party lumbo - sacral.
Generous infusion of blood - an admixture of blood (usually steel) of a different race, with the aim of this activity is to complete the missing features of the breed.
Rides - the position of a rider on horseback, rides are called also a way to use your body weight as an aid.
Dynamics - determine the vigor of horse traffic.
Exterior - variant name of the habit.
Flight phase - the phase of a gallop in which no leg does not touch the ground.
Gallop from the outer legs - riding element in which the step begins with a gallop right front leg when moving to the left or vice versa.
Ganasze - the side walls of the lower jaw of the horse.
Gorącokrwisty - a term used for pure bred Arab, Berber and English thoroughbred.
Gimkana - using the equestrian games.
Hack - a light riding horse type.
Hybrid - a cross between horse with a donkey, zebra, or other related species.
Inbreeding - linking individuals together in order to breed high performance.
Inochodziec - the horse who walks pacing.
Pacing - horse gait is based on both legs of one side (np.prawa move and the right rear).
Quality - the degree of finishing races and types, through a generous infusion of Arabic and English blood.
Horse walking - riding in a quiet area.
Western riding - riding style developed in North and South America.
Chestnut - A small product of horn occurring on the inside of the legs.
Mouthpiece - the bit-element worn horse bridles into their mouths in order to facilitate management of the animal.
Mare - a mature female horse
Filly - young mare for the first zaźrebienia.
Breeding mare - mare used for breeding.
Kalibrowość - definition of big, solid horse with the correct proportions.
Logs - the horse body
Heavy horse - a big workhorse.
Light horse - the horse or pony suitable for riding.
Restive horse - a horse who, because of his stubbornness, or refuses to perform the difficult nature of the rider's commands or interact with other horses.
Oriental horse - a term used to name a horse coming from the east (Arabic and Berber) used during the development of thoroughbred races.
Workhorse - a horse heavy, cold-blooded, working in harness.
The horse repair (Repair) - horse used by the military.
Older horse - the horse over 7 years of age.
Saddle horse - a horse for riding.
Sledge horse - a horse with a characteristic habit predestynujących it to work in harness, usually light and elegant.
Zganaszowany horse - a horse wearing a head high, close to the neck.
Cross - mating of individuals of different races.
Studbook - a document with the provisions of pedigree horses of the breed.
Pony - a horse with a rise not exceeding 142 cm (various sources variously claim met with 147 cm) at the withers.
Kurtyzowanie - it means trimming the tail with the Velcro.
Trot anglezowany - gait in which the rider puts the rhythm in the saddle as the horse moves.
Incubated trot - walk, during which the rider does not float all the time remaining in the saddle and follows the movements of the horse.
Management of neck - a western-style management involving the position of the neck rein a horse on the side opposite to the direction of turn.
Lanyard - a long strip fastened to the ring at ogłowiu, used for training and popędzaniu horse.
Lunging - keeping your horse in a circle on a long rein (the lunge), which keeps the person in the middle.
Left leader - a leader on the left side, driving on the left rein is driving on a curve in the opposite direction from clockwise.
Anxiety - arched saddle shell element in the front (bow front) and posterior (rear trough) parts.
Munsztuk - the type of bits, used to tame the horse.
Nachrapnik - one of the elements opasający bridle the horse's mouth.
Breastplate - element order to prevent the saddle from slipping backwards.
Bad habit - any bad habit, in which a horse can fall due to inactivity (eg, swallowing, kicking, grabbing manger, weaving, etc.)
The sequence of legs - the order of putting the legs in successive phases of movement of the horse.
Leading leg - front leg, pulling the horse galloping far forward, the horse can go to the right or the left leg, but the bend leading leg should always be the inner leg.
Laminitis - a disease of the horse as a result of feeding too much food treściwego in the absence of motion.
The stallion - uncastrated, mature male horse.
Stallion - uncastrated male horse under the age of 2.5 years.
Bridle - elements in a row, worn on the head of the horse.
Okrajki - the two extremes of slashing, dairy persist into next 6-9 months old, solid horses grow about 4 years old.
Oxer - an obstacle consisting of a set in parallel with two jumps of equal height.
Passage - advanced dressage element at which the horse moves in a slow trot, lifting the leg high and suspending them for a moment in the air.
Ration - high energy foods such as oats, peanuts, barley, unlike grass, hay, bran, etc.
Pyramid - an obstacle consisting of three parallel set hurdles, of which the center is higher than the two outer.
Podkuwacz - the person handling the horse's hooves (correcting the shape of the hoof, and assuming a horseshoe)
Cut the (exterior) - Building the Horse of the observations. proportions of individual components.
Help - signals by which the rider interacts with the horse. To assist the natural are: calf, reins, ride, while the voice of the artificial: singlestick, spurs
Girth - an element of order opasającego horse, holding a saddle or cargo.
Półparada - maneuver a slight pause for a horse to draw his attention.
Półsiad - seat of the rider during a jump (relieves the horse's back, tilt forward) and driving in an area in order to facilitate konikowi gallop.
Rights leader - the leader of the right side of the horse, riding on the right rein means driving death of a clockwise direction.
Presentation - appearance and way of presenting a horse and rider.
Transition - a change of gait.
Pelham - kind piece bridle; runs smoother than munsztuk but stronger than a bit.
Pulls up - initial training of the horse.
Przeganaszowanie - horse rider avoids the hand control, hiding behind a bit, which is excessively approaching the mouth to the chest.
Pure Breed - any breed bred in purity of blood.
Pedigree - an ordered list of ancestors.
Balance - the presence disturbs the balance of the rider, the horse remains in a natural way. The rider must then adopt an appropriate attitude and use the proper incentives to help the horse regain a sense of balance in the new conditions.
Government riding - equipment needed to Saddle a horse.
Rozczyszczanie (werkowanie) - cleaning and trimming horses' hoofs.
Seat - the middle part of the saddle
Scar - permanent mark on the skin resulting from an injury, disease or scarring after surgery.
Hurdles - an obstacle consisting of a few poles laid horizontally on one another in a vertical plane.
Steeple-Chase - horse race with obstacles.
Attic - rubbing one of the other internal parts of the front or hind limbs in motion, leading to damage to fetlocks, the result of improper movement.
Alkierzowo-grazing system - a way of rearing horses, in which at one time horses spend the night in the stable, and the bottom of the paddock, and in the next period, conversely, contribute to the development of resistance of animals.
Weaving - one of narowów, consisting of a rhythmic moving weight from one leg to another and moves the head back and forth.
Sclera - white inner membrane surrounding the eyeball.
Horse riding - fenced riding hall.
Dressage - equestrian discipline.
Gelding - castrated male horse.
Bit - (mouthpiece) element assumed the horse bridles into their mouths in order to facilitate management of the animal.
Stride - the movement of a horse's leg in front.
Wytok - Supportive of the Government of horse consisting of a chest strap finished with two rings and neck strap.
Driving School - classical riding art cultivates traditions created by the old masters riding.
We arrive - the first ride on a horse ujeżdżonym not.
Splicing legs - walking defect involving the crossing of legs with each step.
Cold-blooded - definition of European breeds of heavy horses, coming from a prehistoric horse of the forest.
Meeting - the shortening of stride a horse without disrupting its rhythm.
Foal - a young horse to complete a half years.